• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    The invention relates to a device (100) for horizontal linear displacement of slidably mounted in an upper and lower region sliding elements (1). In the lower part of the storage of the sliding element (1) by means of an external roller device (10), on the rollers (11), the sliding element (1) is mounted with a rail (4). The rail (4) is attached to the underside (2) of the sliding element (1), for fastening the rail, the sliding element (1) has a fastening element (3). The underside of the sliding element (1) has a shape deviating from a continuous plane, the fastening element (3) being connected in a form-locking manner at least in regions to the underside (2) of the sliding element (1). The fastening element (3) adjoins the two side surfaces (1a, 1b) of the sliding element (1) flush, or does not jut out laterally beyond the lateral surfaces (1a, 1b) with respect to its transverse extent.
    公开号:AT511726A1
    申请号:T10472011
    申请日:2011-07-15
    公开日:2013-02-15
    发明作者:Alfons Oberhofer
    申请人:Alfons Oberhofer；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    P12091
    description
    The invention relates to a device for horizontal linear displacement of one or more sliding elements, e.g. sliding elements in the form of a glass element or a wall element, wherein the sliding element is linearly displaceably mounted in an upper region and in a lower region in the horizontal direction, and wherein the displaceable mounting in the lower region of a sliding element by means of an external roller device, wherein the roller device more along the direction of displacement of the sliding element arranged rollers, on which the sliding element is mounted by means of at least one rail, which at least one rail is attached to the underside of the sliding element, wherein the sliding element on its side facing the roller device at least one fastening element for securing the at least one rail has at the bottom of the sliding element
    In contemporary architecture, there is a great need for large, flush floor and ceiling sliding elements, such as in the form of sliding glass walls to create openable transitions from the inside out, for. B. from a living room to a terrace.
    The frames of the glass elements used should be as delicate as possible, so as not to interfere with the light and to emphasize the ease of construction. The rail construction should visually appear as little as possible, flush with the floor and easy to walk on. In addition to these formal requirements, today there are also high demands on the tightness and thermal insulation values of such sliding systems.
    The vast majority of currently known sliding glass door systems have such. As described in EP 1 353 034 A2, a more or less wide outer frame made of wood, plastic or aluminum. Such frames take light away, increase the width of the sliding construction and act thermally unfavorable as cold bridges.
    The currently known guide systems of sliding doors can be essentially divided into three groups: 1) hanging version | submitted
    At the top of the sliding element, two or more roll apparatuses, which travel in a rail running over the sliding element, are seated at the top. In the lower part of such doors are held on a sliding guide. Such constructions have the advantage that the floor installations are inexpensive. However, they can not be used for large glass elements for weight reasons. 2) standing version with rollers on the sliding element
    In this variant, as z. As described in EP 1 353 034 A2, the reels are mounted on the underside of the sliding element and run on rails on the ground. These rails can be designed as U-profiles, which are installed sunk in the ground. The sliding element engages in the U-profile, whereby the roll apparatus and the frame are partially covered and a floor-flush construction is possible. For glass sliding walls, this is currently the most common solution.
    A disadvantage of this construction is that in the bottom area very wide grooves arise, especially in multi-track systems and the use of triple insulating glass elements. These grooves can become dirty, the water can collect in them and they are uncomfortable to commit. 3) vertical version with external rollers
    In WO 94/17275 a rolling system is disclosed in which the sliding element has no roll apparatuses. Instead, rollers are arranged in the bottom-side holding profile instead of the running rail at regular intervals. On this runs the glass element, which is provided only with a peripheral frame made of folded sheet metal. The guide of the glass element in the transverse direction is effected by two strip brushes, which sit in recesses in the vertical flanges of the holding profile. The frame is so slim that it disappears completely in the holding profile. However, here too, wide grooves are created in the ground, with all the above-mentioned disadvantages. In US 5,671,501 a rail system is preferably described for shower partitions, in which the rail apparatus consists of individual slats, which are held together by transverse bolts. These transverse bolts serve as axles for rotatable sleeves, on which the sliding elements run. The guide in the transverse direction is similar to WO 94/17275 by an intervention of the sliding element in the blade gap.
    It is an object of the invention to provide an improved device for shifting sliding elements in view of the above-mentioned problems.
    This object is achieved with a device mentioned in the introduction, that according to the invention the underside of the sliding element has a different shape from a continuous plane, and wherein the at least one fastening element is at least partially positively connected to the underside of the sliding element, and wherein the at least one fastening element the two side surfaces of the sliding element flush adjoins or the fastener laterally does not protrude over the side surfaces in terms of its transverse extent.
    The fastener is not on the sliding elements over its side surfaces and is connected only at the bottom with the sliding element, so does not affect the side surfaces over. Thereby, the Sehiebelement can be kept slim and the fastener does not widen the sliding element. The frame can thereby optically very narrow or completely invisible ausfallcn in the lower area.
    The side surfaces are those surfaces which are vertical and lie in the direction of displacement; in contrast to the end faces, which are normal to the direction of displacement. The side surfaces are e.g. Glass panes in a glass sliding element.
    The fastener is - after installation - part of the edge bond of the sliding element and is preferably flush mounted in the edge seal.
    In this case, it may be advantageously provided that the roller device has slats running in the longitudinal direction, between which slats the rollers of the roller device are arranged, the at least one rail projecting at least partially into the slat gap.
    The at least one rail can be made narrower than the fastening element and thus also narrower than the sliding element per se. By doing that the rail and
    REPLACED Π 2091 Π 2091
    -4- not the entire sliding element projects into the space between the slats, the lower outer edges of the sliding element can be arranged above the upper edge of the lamellar rosts.
    Also in this context, it is of course, as already discussed, advantageous if the underside of the Schicbeelementes has a deviating from a continuous plane shape, and the at least one fastener is at least partially positively connected to the underside of the sliding element, and wherein the at least one Fastening element flush adjoins the two side surfaces of the sliding element or the fastening element laterally does not protrude beyond the side surfaces in terms of its transverse extent.
    It is advantageous if the fastening element contacts the underside at least in the edge region or the edge regions of the underside of the sliding element.
    The term "border area " refers here to the area in which the underside merges into the side surfaces {and not the transition area bottom side - end faces).
    In this way, the sliding element is held together stably and, in particular, the fastening element can also serve as fall protection for the side surfaces of the sliding element.
    The fastening element can contact the underside directly in the contact region (and, for example, mechanical connection by means of screws or bolts, for example) or the fastening element is adhesively bonded to the underside in the area of contact; the term "contact " thus also includes that between the bottom and fastener, an adhesive may be provided.
    With regard to the achievable stability of the edge bond, it is advantageous if the fastening element contacts the underside of the sliding element along its entire longitudinal extent, at least in the edge area (s).
    It can also be provided that the fastening element contacts the underside of the sliding element along its entire transverse extent. confirmed]
    η 209) -5-
    The term longitudinal extension means "in the direction of shift " of the sliding element while "transverse" or "transverse extent " normal to the longitudinal extent means.
    In a specific variant of the invention, it is provided that at least one depression in the form of a groove extending in the longitudinal direction of the sliding element is provided on the underside, into which at least one groove protrudes the fastening element at least with a fastening element section.
    The sliding element is supported by the groove on the fastening element. The fastening element contacts the underside of the sliding element in the edge regions; but it can also be provided that the fastening element additionally contacted in the groove, the underside of the sliding element over the entire surface, so that there is a full-surface connection with the entire bottom. The actual connection can be made by means of screws, bolts etc or preferably by means of adhesive, and a combination of these connection possibilities is conceivable.
    A good connection between the fastening element and the sliding element also results if the underside has in its edge regions, towards the side surfaces at least one chamfer running in the longitudinal direction or at least one fold, wherein the fastening element the underside of the sliding element at least in the region of the chamfers or seams contacted over the entire surface or connected to this area.
    As already mentioned, it is expedient if the fastening element is glued to the underside at least bercichsweise, at least at the contact surfaces in the edge region. In principle, however, a full-surface bonding of the fastening element may be provided with the underside of the sliding element.
    As already mentioned, the Befestigungselcment is integrated into the edge joint of the sliding element and also makes a connection to the rail ago, on which the sliding element can be moved on the rolling device.
    In this case it can be provided that the at least one rail is fastened to a fastening element, that is, that the rail and fastening element are formed as separate components and are assembled during assembly of the device, or it is with
    SUBSEQUENT
    Ml · > -6 PI 21 »]
    Advantage provided that fastener and rail are integrally formed. The one-piece design of fastener and rail (the rail is integrally integrated into the fastener) has advantages in terms of stability and installation costs, a two-part design (rail and fastener formed as separate components), for example, in retrofits beneficial.
    Another advantage of Zweistückigkeit is that the thermal insulation properties in the field of Befcstigungselemcntes can be significantly improved by a suitable choice of the material for the fastening element. For example, when using GRP as a material for the fastener (see also below), the adhesive joint between the Befcstigungselement and the side surfaces in the form of glass elements can be made very narrow, since GRP and glass have a very similar or almost identical thermal expansion coefficient. However, GRP is not suitable as a rail material, so that proves to be a two-part design in which the rail itself is formed of a suitable material or at least the outside of the rail, if it is made of fiberglass in one piece with the fastener, with a covering ( = second part) is provided.
    It is particularly advantageous if the at least one rail has a smaller width / transverse extent than the fastening element or the width of the underside of the sliding element.
    For stability reasons, it is further advantageous if the rail is mounted centrally in relation to the fastening element on this or connected thereto.
    Furthermore, it is advantageous if the roller device is arranged below a floor top edge or extends to a maximum level with the floor top edge.
    By buried in the ground roller device a good accessibility is guaranteed.
    In particular, it is provided that the upper edges of the rollers of the roller device are below the floor level.
    SUBSEQUENT
    J
    For good accessibility, it is also expedient if the roller device has lamellae extending in the longitudinal direction, between which lamellae the rollers of the roller device are arranged.
    Thus, the roller device has a lamellar grid, formed by a bandage of lamellae running parallel to the sliding direction.
    It is particularly advantageous if the rollers are not over the top of the lamellar Association before.
    It can also be advantageously provided that the slats are connected to each other by means of running under the slats cross members. About this cross beams, the slats can be easily attached to a substructure. At the same time, the cross members act as spacers to the substructure, whereby a problem-free drainage can take place.
    In order to ensure a good lateral support of the sliding element on the rollers, it is advantageously provided that the rollers have beveled running surfaces on which the at least one rail rests with its rail profile, wherein preferably the rollers have two bevelled, tapered running surfaces.
    In principle, the invention can be used for any sliding walls, but the invention is particularly well suited for glass sliding elements, such as insulating glass elements, as doors, windows, sliding walls u. dg], can be used.
    In this context, it is accordingly provided that one or more, preferably all sliding elements are designed as glass sliding elements, with at least two or more, in particular three glass panes, is / are.
    With the invention glass sliding elements with almost any size glass panes in triple glazing can be performed flush with the floor, the glass sliding elements without external and internal frame and without wide grooves in the bottom area.
    POSSIBLE PI2091 · · St * · > · »»
    -8th-
    In this embodiment, it is provided that the two side surfaces are formed by glass sheets, wherein the at least one fastening element, the two side surfaces contacted on its underside or is connected thereto.
    Finally, it is still advantageous if, in the case of a three- or multi-glass glass sliding element, the at least one intermediate disk protrudes less far down than the two outer disks, and wherein the fastening element protrudes with at least one section into the free space created between the two outer disks.
    In the following the invention is explained in more detail with reference to the drawing. In this shows
    1 shows a vertical section through a device according to the invention with a plurality of sliding elements,
    2 is a plan view of the device of Figure 1,
    3 shows a vertical section through an exemplary apparatus in the floor area with a representation of several implementations of the invention,
    4 shows a schematic vertical section through a further exemplary device in the floor area,
    4a is an exemplary detail rail - wheel,
    Fig. 5 is a schematic vertical section through yet another exemplary device in the floor area, and
    6 shows a schematic vertical section through yet another exemplary device in the floor area.
    Figure 1 shows a vertical section through an inventive device 100 with a plurality of sliding elements 1, wherein in the section shown three sliding elements 1 can be seen. In the example shown, the sliding elements 1 are glass sliding elements. REPLACED | PI 2091 PI 2091 ···· ♦ • · * * * * t · + * 'm * -9
    The sliding elements 1 are linearly displaceable in an upper region and in a lower region in the horizontal direction (i.e., in the direction normal to the plane of the page), i. the sliding elements are displaceable along their longitudinal extent.
    The displaceable mounting takes place in the lower region of the sliding elements 1 by means of an external roller device 10, while the bearing in the upper region takes place for example with a sliding bearing device 50,
    Figure 2 shows the device 100 with the sliding elements 1, which are mounted displaceably on the roller device 10, in a schematic plan view.
    The roller device 10 has several rollers 11 arranged along the displacement direction of the sliding element 1, as can be seen in FIG.
    FIG. 3 now shows the device 100 in a vertical section through the device, specifically in a lower region of the sliding elements 1 or in the region of the roller device 10.
    For instructive reasons, three different embodiments of the invention are shown in one figure; In principle, such a mixture is of course conceivable, but in practice only one type of fastener-rail-slide element combination will usually be used.
    As can be seen, the roller device 10 is arranged below a floor upper edge FOK. By buried in the ground roller device a good accessibility is guaranteed. For good accessibility is also provided that the roller device 10 has longitudinally extending lamellae 12, between which slats 12, the rollers 11 of the roller device 10 are arranged. The roller device thus has a lamellar grid, formed by a bandage of lamellae running parallel to the sliding direction.
    Each of the three sliding elements 1 is slidably mounted by means of a separate rail 4 on a plurality of rollers 4 arranged one behind the other.
    FOLLOWED PI2091 PI2091
    «·» «» * · »I
    • ♦ · I • • • • Mt Mt Mt Mt
    • * * * II
    In particular, it is provided that the upper edges 11 " (see, for example, Figure 4, 4a) of the rollers 11 of the roller device 10 are below the floor top surface FOK, where it is particularly advantageous, as shown, if the rollers do not protrude beyond the top edge OKL of the laminar structure (see Figure 3).
    Adjacent rollers 11 are rotatably mounted on a common, rigid shaft / axis 14, preferably ball-bearing mounted. The shaft 14 itself is rigidly attached to the slats. Furthermore, as shown in FIG. 3, the lamellae 12 can be connected to one another by means of cross members 13 running under the lamellae 12.
    In Figure 3 are each rollers in every second or third blade interstice and thus form the lanes for the sliding elements. About this cross beams, the slats can be easily attached to a substructure. At the same time, the cross members act as spacers to the substructure, whereby a problem-free drainage can take place.
    The three sliding elements 1 are formed as glass sliding elements and each consist of two outer side surfaces or glass panes la, lb and a middle glass pane lc. The intermediate disk lc protrudes less far down than the two outer disks la, lb.
    The discs la, lb, lc are held in a known manner by means of spacer elements 70 at a distance from each other.
    All three sliding element 1 shown are mounted by means of a rail 4 on the associated rollers 11, wherein the rail 4 is mounted respectively on the underside 2 of the sliding element 1; Reference should also be made to Figure 4, which shows the left sliding element 1 with removed fastener 3.
    Each sliding element 1 now has, on its underside 2 facing the roller device 10, a fastening element 3 for fastening the at least one rail 4 to the underside 2 of the sliding element 1.
    SUBSEQUENT
    The fastening element 3 of the left-hand sliding element (see also FIG. 4) is formed in one piece with the rail 4, while the fastening element and the rail are formed separately in the middle and right-hand sliding element.
    As can be clearly seen in FIGS. 3 and 4, the underside 2 of a sliding element 1 has a shape deviating from a continuous plane, namely the underside 2 of a glass sliding element 1 consisting of the two undersides 2 'of the glass panes 1a, 1b and (in FIG those areas where a spacer 70 is provided) from the outer side (s) 2 " the one or more spacer elements 70, as well as from the underside of the slide lc, as well as a part of the inner surfaces of the discs la, lb and projecting into the region 21 side surfaces of the disc lc.
    The fastening element 3 is connected to the bottom 2 of the sliding element 1 at least partially positively and closes at the two side surfaces la, lb of the sliding element 1 flush. Flushing here means that the outer surface of the side surfaces la, lb and the outer sides of the fastening element 3 lie in a common plane.
    The fastener is not in the sliding element 1 on the side surfaces la, lb and is connected only at the bottom with the sliding element, so does not affect the side surfaces over, Thus, the sliding element can be kept slim and the fastener widened the sliding element not. The frame can be optically very narrow in the lower area.
    The fastener is - after installation - part of the edge bond of the sliding-element and is preferably installed flush in the edge bond.
    The fastening element 3 contacts the lower surface 2 at least in the edge regions 2 ', that is to say in the example shown on the undersides 2' of the glass panes 1a, 1b of the sliding element 1. However, as shown in FIG. 3, the adhesive 90 is preferably well visible provided in the region between the discs la, lb, so that the outer discs la, lb are respectively sealed to the central disc lc.
    FOLLOWED PI 2091 PI 2091
    • # * · * * * • • φ * φ φ * # · • · * φ φ · -12 -......
    In this way, the glass sliding element is held together stably and in particular the Befestigungselemcnt can also serve as fall protection for the glass surfaces la, lb of the sliding glass element.
    The fastener may directly contact the underside of the contact area (and, e.g., mechanical connection such as by screws or bolts) or the fastener may be adhesively bonded to the underside in the contact area; the term "contact " thus also includes that between the bottom and fastener, an adhesive may be provided.
    In Figure 3 is shown in all variants that the fastener 3 is bonded to the bottom 2, the adhesive layer between the fastener 3 and the sliding element 1 is designated by the reference numeral 90.
    Between the side surfaces la, lb or the glass panes la, lb and the fastening element 3 there is a (horizontally extending) gap, which is filled with adhesive 90, so that a continuous, flush outer surface (outer surface of the discs la, lb, adhesive 90th , Outer surface of the fastening element 3).
    The fastening element forms an edge bond with the outer glass panes or the outer glass panes are connected to one another by means of the fastening element in an edge bond.
    The glass element (or the sliding element in general) and the fastening element are thus connected positively in a continuous manner, the fastening element can thus be considered in the assembled state as part of the sliding element.
    The sliding element 1 is mounted vertically on the fastening element 3 and thus standing on the rail 4.
    The fastening element 3 preferably contacts the underside 2 of the sliding element 1 along its entire longitudinal extension -13- P12091 -13- P12091 * * * *
    In addition, a stable connection results, in particular, when, as shown in FIG. 3, the fastening element 3 contacts the underside 2 of the ski element 1 along its entire transverse extent, ie the adhesive layer 90 extends continuously from one edge of the pane or the side surface 1a to the other pane or side surface lb extends.
    In principle, it should be noted that the underside of the sliding element in the event that the spacer elements extend 70 (70 ') over the entire longitudinal extent of the sliding element, a quasi-continuous underside. Of course, it can also be provided that spacer elements are provided only selectively, in the areas between the spacers thus there is no continuous bottom, but the sliding elements is initially "open". trained and is completed only by introducing the adhesive 90, which also acts as a seal, and the fastener. In the areas between the spacers, the adhesive is as far as necessary, usually introduced approximately up to the level of the underside of the spacer elements.
    As already mentioned, it is advantageous if, as can be seen clearly in FIG. 3 and in particular FIG. 4, in the case of a triple or multiple glass sliding glass element 1, the at least one intermediate disk 1c protrudes less far downwards than the two outer disks 1a, 1b ,
    The resulting space between the two outer disks 1a, 1b forms a groove 21 running along the longitudinal extent on the underside 2 of the sliding element 1, and the fastening element 3 can project into this groove 21 with a section 3a.
    The sliding element 1 is supported on the fastening element 3 via the groove 21. The fastening element 3 contacts the underside of the sliding element 1 in the edge regions; but it can also be provided that the fastening element additionally contacted in the groove, the underside of the sliding element over the entire surface, so that there is a full-surface connection with the entire bottom. The actual connection can be done by means of screws, bolts etc or preferably by means of (elastic) adhesive, a combination of these connection possibilities is conceivable.
    The lower edge of the sliding elements is formed in the embodiment shown (Figure 3, 4) as a U-shaped stepped rabbet, in which a hat-shaped fastener, preferably made of anodized aluminum, is glued. Between the glass edge of the middle pane
    SUBSEQUENT
    Fl2091 • ·
    + 14 lc and the Befcstigungselement 3 punctually intermediate layers of plastic (not shown) can be introduced, via which the load transfer of Glaselcments occurs. The hat flanges of the profile can be made very delicate. They form the mechanical fall protection for the two outer panes and can simultaneously serve as a carrier of a sealing profile on the inside or as edge protection for the glass element on the outside.
    Returning once again to FIG. 3, in the variant on the left, the fastening element 3 consists of a metal, preferably of anodised aluminum. The fastener 3 and the rail 4 are made in one piece.
    However, the fastening element 3 can also be formed, for example, from GFRP (glass fiber reinforced plastic), as shown in the middle. The fastener 3 has a groove into which the - preferably metallic - rail 4 is inserted. The rail 4 is secured in the groove in the longitudinal direction against displacement.
    On the right is shown a variant in which the fastening element 3 is formed from two GRP plates (for example extruded GRP), the rail 4 is screwed by means of a fastening element, for example a screw 105, through the FRP plate.
    Figures 5 and 6 show yet another variant of the invention, here the example of a double glazing, this variant is just as well suited for 3- or multiple glazing.
    The two outer discs la, lb are held by means of spacers 70 'at a distance from each other.
    The sliding element 1 has on its underside 2 in the edge regions, to the side surfaces la, lb each at least one extending in the longitudinal direction bevel 22, wherein the fastener 3 the underside 2 of the sliding element 1 at least in the region of the chamfered area 22 contacted over the entire surface or connected to this area. The connection is made by means of a preferably elastic adhesive layer 90 analogous to the embodiments of Figure 3 and Figure 4 and 4a. As also shown in FIGS.
    In the embodiment according to FIGS. 5 and 6, the adhesive 90 is also used as a seal for sealing the underside of the sliding element 1.
    As adhesive 90, for example, silicone, such as a two-component silicone is used.
    The underside of the sliding element facing surface of the fastener has to a corresponding configuration, with rising to the edge, preferably flat trained cheek areas 3 ', by means of which the fastener 3 engages around the bottom in the chamfered area 22, without over the side surfaces la, lb to face.
    The fastening element 3 makes contact with the underside 2 over the full area in the area 2 'of the underside of the panes 1a, 1b (bonding by means of adhesive 90 takes place in the region of the chamfer 22 on the glass panes 1a, 1b) and preferably also on the outer surfaces 2 " of the spacer or 70 '. Preferably, therefore, a "full-surface" (As far as just a surface is present, see above) Gluing the fastener provided with the underside of the sliding element.
    The rail 4, by means of which the sliding element 1 is mounted on the rollers 11 of the roller device, has a corresponding profile, with which it interacts with the rolling surfaces of the rollers 11.
    The rails 4 have a significantly smaller width / transverse extent than the fastening element 4 or as the width of the underside of the sliding element.
    Thereby, the distances between the slats 12 can be kept small and do not have to be as wide as or wider than the sliding element, as in the prior art, but can e.g. only half as wide or only one third as wide as the width of the sliding element.
    The rails 4 are mounted centrally in relation to the fastening element 3 on this or connected thereto. REPLACED | PI 2091
    -16- • ·
    Figures 4 and 6 show a first embodiment of the rolling surfaces of the rollers 11. The rollers 11 have two bevelled outer rolling surfaces 11 'which converge and terminate in two separate tips 11'.
    On these two rolling surfaces 11 'is the rail 4 with correspondingly shaped, flat profile surfaces 4' form-fitting manner, i. the profile surfaces 4 'engage around the roller 11 at its outer rolling surfaces 11',
    Figure 4a shows a role with a fundamentally identical structure as that in Figure 4 or 6, with the difference that here the rolling surfaces 11 'are arranged inside and converge, for example, pointed. The rail 4 engages with their profile running together in the groove 11 thus formed in the rollers and lies with the profile surfaces 4 'positively on the Rpllflachen 11'a on.
    Figure 5 shows a variant in which the rolling surfaces 11 'in an edge, preferably pointed, converge, the rail 4 surrounds the two rolling surfaces and rests on these form-fitting manner.
    The rail 4 is thus on the tapered running surfaces 11 'of the rollers 11. The rails and rollers have a profile, for example in the form of a rectangular groove, a V-groove or an outside chamfer.
    The rail profile surrounds the rollers or engages in the converging running surfaces and rests on these. As a result, the rail and thus the sliding element firmly - especially in Zusantunenspiel with the storage in the upper area - secured against lateral loosening of the rollers or lateral tilting.
    The rails protrude down over the sliding element.
    Vienna, the ~ ..j;
    SUBSEQUENT
    权利要求:
    Claims (19)
    [1]
    1. A device (100) for horizontal linear displacement of one or more sliding elements (1), e.g. of sliding elements (1) in the form of a glass element or a wall element, wherein the sliding element (1) is linearly displaceably mounted in an upper region and in a lower region in the horizontal direction, and wherein the displaceable mounting in the lower region of a sliding element (1) by means of an external roller device (10) takes place, the roller device (10) having a plurality along the direction of displacement of the sliding element (1) arranged rollers (11) on which the sliding element (1) by means of at least one rail (4) is mounted, which at least one Rail (4) on the underside (2) of the sliding element (1) is mounted, wherein the sliding element (1) on its the roller device (10) facing bottom (2) at least one Befcstigungselement (3) for attaching the at least one rail (4 ) on the underside (2) of the Schiebeelementcs (1), characterized in that the underside of the sliding element (1) one of a through having at least one fastening element (3) with the bottom (2) of the sliding element (1) at least partially positively connected, and wherein the at least one Befestigungselemcnt (3) on the two side surfaces (la, 1b) the sliding element (1) adjoins flush or the fastening element (3) with respect to its transverse extent laterally beyond the side surfaces (la, lb) protrudes.
    [2]
    2. Device (100) for horizontal linear displacement of one or more sliding elements (1), e.g. of sliding elements (1) in the form of a glass element or a wall FOLLOWING P12 () 91 P12 () 91

    -18 elementes, wherein the sliding element (1) is linearly displaceably mounted in an upper region and in a lower region in the horizontal direction, and wherein the displaceable mounting in the lower region of a sliding element (1) by means of an external roller device (10), wherein the roller device (10) has a plurality of rollers (11) arranged along the displacement direction of the sliding element (1), on which the sliding element (1) is mounted by means of at least one rail (4), which at least one rail (4) on the underside (2 ) of the sliding element (1) is mounted, wherein the sliding element (1) on its the roller device (10) facing bottom (2) at least one fastening element (3) for securing the at least one rail (4) on the underside (2) of the sliding element (1), characterized in that the roller device (10) has lamellae (12) extending in the longitudinal direction, between which lamellae (12) the rollers (11) of the roller device (10) are arranged, wherein the at least one rail (4) at least partially protrudes into the blade spacing.
    [3]
    3. A device according to claim 2, characterized in that the underside of the sliding element (1) has a deviating from a continuous plane shape, and wherein the at least one fastening element (3) with the bottom (2) of the sliding element (1) at least partially positively is connected, and wherein the at least one fastening element (3) on the two side surfaces (la, lb) of the sliding element (1) flush adjoins or the fastening element (3) with respect to its lateral extent laterally beyond the side surfaces (la, lb) protrudes. | REPLACED | • * * φ • · η 2091

    * · · · Φ · «* · ** · * ♦ # * I
    [4]
    4 11 'Fig. 5 11 -11'

    6 later | Fl 2091 * - * 17 - Claims 1. Device (100) for horizontal linear displacement of one or more sliding elements (1), e.g. of sliding elements (1) in the form of a glass element or a wall element, wherein the sliding element (1) is linearly displaceably mounted in an upper region and in a lower region in the horizontal direction, and wherein the displaceable mounting in the lower region of a sliding element (1) by means of an external roller device (10), wherein the roller device (10) a plurality along the displacement direction of the Schiebelcmen-tes (1) arranged rollers (11) on which the sliding element (1) by means of at least one rail (4) is mounted, which at least one rail (4) on the underside (2) of the sliding element (1) is mounted, wherein the sliding element (1) on its the roller device (10) facing underside (2) at least one fastening element (3) for securing the at least one rail (4) on the underside (2) of the sliding element (1), characterized in that the underside of the sliding element (1) one of a durc has at least one fastening element (3) with the underside (2) of the sliding element (1) at least partially positively connected, and wherein the at least one fastening element (3) on the two side surfaces (la, 1b) The sliding element (1) adjoins flush or the fastening element (3) does not laterally protrude laterally beyond the lateral surfaces (1a, 1b) with respect to its transverse extent. 2. Device according to claim 1, characterized in that the fastening element ( 3) the underside (2) contacted at least in the edge region (2 ') of the underside (2) of the sliding element (1) areally. 3. Device according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the fastening element (3) along its entire longitudinal extent the underside (2) of the sliding element (1), at least in the / the edge areas, contacted. 4. Device according to one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the fastening element (3) along its entire transverse extension, the underside (2) of the sliding element (1) contacted. 5. Device according to one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that on the underside (2) at least one recess in the form of a in the longitudinal direction of the sliding element (1) extending groove (21) is provided, in which at least one groove (21 ) the fastening element (3) projects into at least one fastening element section (3a). 6. Device according to one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the underside (2) in their edge regions, to the side surfaces (la, lb) each have at least one extending in the longitudinal direction chamfer (22) or in each case at least one fold, wherein the fastening element (3) the entire surface (2) of the sliding element (1) at least in the region of the chamfers (22) or folds contacted over the entire surface or is connected to this area. 7. Device according to one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that the fastening element (3) with the bottom (3) is at least partially glued. 8. Device according to one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that on a fastening element (3) at least one rail (4) is fixed or that a fastening element (3) with the at least one rail (4) is integrally formed. 9. Device according to one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that the at least one rail (4) has a smaller width / transverse extent than the fastening element (3) or as the width of the underside of the sliding element. 10. Device according to one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that the rail (4) is mounted centrally in relation to the fastening element (3) on this or connected thereto. 11. Device according to one of claims 1 to 10, characterized in that the roller device (10) below a floor top edge (FOK) is arranged or at the level of the floor top edge (FOK) reaches, preferably, wherein the upper edges (11 ") of the rollers 12. The device according to one of claims 1 to 11, characterized in that the fastening element (3) is formed from a glass fiber reinforced plastic (GRP). 13. Device according to one of claims 1 to 12, characterized in that the roller device (10) extending in the longitudinal direction lamellae (12), between which slats (12), the rollers (11) of the roller device (10) are arranged. 14. The apparatus according to claim 13, characterized in that the slats (12) by means of under the slats (12) extending cross members (13) are interconnected, and wherein preferably the rollers are not above the upper edge of the laminated composite before. 15. The apparatus according to claim 14, characterized in that the at least one rail (4) hininragt at least partially in the blade spacing. 16. Device according to one of claims 1 to 15, characterized in that the rollers (11) beveled running surfaces (11 ') on which rests the at least one rail (4) with its rail profile (4'), wherein preferably the rollers (11) have two beveled, tapered running surfaces (11 '). SUBSEQUENTLY ψ mm * * · * • · ·· * · ·

    4. Device according to one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the fastening element (3) the surface (2) at least in the edge region (2 ') of the underside (2) of the sliding element (1) contacted flat.
    [5]
    5. Device according to one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the fastening element (3) along its entire longitudinal extent, the underside (2) of the sliding element (1), at least in the / the edge areas, contacted.
    [6]
    6. Device according to one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the fastening element (3) along its entire transverse extension, the underside (2) of the sliding element (1) contacted.
    [7]
    7. Device according to one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that das9 at the bottom (2) at least one recess in the form of a in the longitudinal direction of the sliding element (1) extending groove (21) is provided, in which at least one groove (21 ) the fastening element (3) projects into at least one fastening element section (3a).
    [8]
    8. Device according to one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that the underside (2) in their edge regions, to the side surfaces (la, lb) towards at least one extending in the longitudinal direction chamfer (22) or in each case at least one fold wherein the fastening element (3) contacts the underside (2) of the scabbard element (1) over its full area, at least in the area of the chamfers (22) or folds, or is connected to this area.
    [9]
    9. Device according to one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that the fastening element (3) with the bottom (3) is glued at least partially.
    [10]
    10. Device according to one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that on a Befcstigungselement (3) at least one rail (4) is fixed or that a fastening element (3) with the at least one rail (4) is integrally formed. POSSIBLE • Pi2im • * »* * *» »* * ff * ♦ f *


    [11]
    11 " 11 '

    Fig. 4

    Fig. 4a REPLACED 100 4/4



    11 11 1 1 Fig. 2 FOLLOW-UP 10 2/4 «* ··« ·· * · · · · «« * * * * * • # t · · »*» * * # *

    Fig. 3 ο REPLACED | 3.4

    11 «·

    11 1 1/4 '

    11. The device according to one of claims 1 to 10, characterized in that the at least one rail (4) has a smaller width / transverse extent than the Befcsti-transmission element (3) or as the width of the underside of the sliding element.
    [12]
    12. Device according to one of claims 1 to 11, characterized in that the rail (4) is mounted centrally in relation to the fastening element (3) on this or connected thereto.
    [13]
    13. Device according to one of claims 1 to 12, characterized in that the roller device (10) below a floor top edge (FOK) is arranged or at the maximum level of the floor top edge (FOK) ranges, W'obei preferably the top edges (11 ") the rollers (11) of the roller device (10) lie below the floor top edge (FOK).
    [14]
    14. Device according to one of claims 1 to 13, characterized in that the fastening element (3) is formed from a glass fiber reinforced plastic (GRP).
    [15]
    15. Device according to one of claims 1 or 4 to 14, characterized in that the roller device (10) extending in the longitudinal direction lamellae (12), between which slats (12) the rollers (11) of the roller device (10) are arranged.
    [16]
    16. The apparatus according to claim 15, characterized in that the slats (12) by means of under the slats (12) extending cross members (13) are interconnected.
    17. Device according to one of claims 1 to 16, characterized in that the rollers (11) beveled running surfaces (11 ') on which rests the at least one rail (4) with its rail profile (4'), wherein preferably the rollers (11) have two beveled, tapered running surfaces (1Γ).
    18. Device according to one of claims 1 to 17, characterized in that one or more sliding elements (1) as glass elements, with at least two or more, in particular three glass sheets (la, lb, lc), is / are formed. SUBSEQUENT
    19. The device according to claim 18, characterized in that the two side surfaces (la, lb) are formed of glass sheets, and wherein the at least one fastening element (3) the two side surfaces (la, lb) contacted on its underside or connected thereto is.
    20. The apparatus of claim 18 or 19, characterized in that in a Dreioder multiple glass glass element (1) the at least one intermediate disc (lc) protrudes less far down than the two outer discs (la, lb), and wherein the fastening element ( 3) protrudes with at least one portion (3a) in the space between the two outer discs (la, lb) resulting free space (21). Vienna, the 5th of Jutj I REPLACED 100 u -c 3 ~ is: ^ 11 11

    100 τ

    % 11

    [17]
    17. Device according to one of claims 1 to 16, characterized in that one or more sliding elements (1) as glass elements, with at least two or more, in particular three glass panes (la, lb, lc), is formed / are.
    [18]
    18. The device according to claim 17, characterized in that the two side surfaces (la, lb) are formed by glass sheets, and wherein the at least one fastening element (3) the two side surfaces (la, lb) contacted on its underside or connected thereto is.
    [19]
    19. The apparatus of claim 17 or 18, characterized in that in a Dreioder multi-glass element (1) the at least one intermediate disc (lc) protrudes less far down than the two outer discs (la, lb), and wherein the fastener ( 3) protrudes with at least one portion (3a) in the space between the two outer discs (la, lb) resulting free space (21). Vienna, 1 & Aug, 2012 FOLLOW-UP [
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    同族专利:
    公开号 | 公开日
    EP2546448B1|2016-12-21|
    EP2546448A2|2013-01-16|
    EP2546448A3|2014-11-05|
    AT511726B1|2013-05-15|
    引用文献:
    公开号 | 申请日 | 公开日 | 申请人 | 专利标题
    GB396283A|1932-12-30|1933-08-03|Ziehl Gustav|Improvements in or relating to rolling friction bearings for sliding doors and windows|
    US2527740A|1948-03-18|1950-10-31|Garden City Plating & Mfg Co|Sliding door support|
    DE10052314A1|2000-10-21|2002-05-02|Pauli & Sohn Gmbh Metallwaren|Glass element e.g. as sliding door has metal fitting strips with counter profiles on inner edge to match profiles on edges of glass pane for neat connection|
    CH445087A|1966-09-26|1967-10-15|Vedette Ets|Sliding window|
    WO1994017275A1|1993-01-26|1994-08-04|Eric Joray|Sliding window or glass door|
    US5671501A|1996-06-03|1997-09-30|Laramie; Abraham J.|Self cleaning sliding door bottom track assembly|
    PT1353034E|2002-04-10|2008-10-30|Beat Guhl|Sliding door frame construction|ITUB20153774A1|2015-09-21|2017-03-21|Gsg Int S P A|DOOR FOR DOORS OR WINDOWS.|
    ITUB20153763A1|2015-09-21|2017-03-21|Gsg Int S P A|DOOR FOR DOORS OR WINDOWS AND LOCKING OBTAINED WITH THE DOOR.|
    CH714348A1|2017-11-17|2019-05-31|Troesch Glas Ag|Component and method for manufacturing a device.|
    WO2020264085A1|2019-06-28|2020-12-30|Glazcon Production, Inc.|Panel system for sliding doors or panels|
    EP3859117A1|2020-01-29|2021-08-04|Christian Michels|Push window device|
    法律状态:
    2017-03-15| MM01| Lapse because of not paying annual fees|Effective date: 20160715 |
    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    AT10472011A|AT511726B1|2011-07-15|2011-07-15|DEVICE FOR MOVING A SLIDING ELEMENT|AT10472011A| AT511726B1|2011-07-15|2011-07-15|DEVICE FOR MOVING A SLIDING ELEMENT|
    EP12176290.0A| EP2546448B1|2011-07-15|2012-07-13|Device for pushing a slide element|
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